Boqapi, botumo le ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea matla a hydrogen -- thuto ea mohlala ea Ally Hi-Tech
Sehokelo sa Pele:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Tsebiso ea mohlophisi: Ena ke sengoloa se phatlalalitsoeng ke ak'haonte ea semmuso ea Wechat: China Thinktank
Ka la 23 Hlakubele, Khomishene ea Naha ea Nts'etsopele le Phetoho le Tsamaiso ea Naha ea Matla a Chaena ka kopanelo e ile ea fana ka moralo oa nako e telele le oa nako e telele bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a hydrogen (2021-2035) (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang moralo), e hlalosang matla. hydrogen le tlhahiso ea hore matla a haedrojene ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea nako e tlang ea matla a naha le tataiso ea bohlokoa ea liindasteri tse ncha tsa maano.Fuel cell car ke sebaka se ka pele sa ts'ebeliso ea matla a haedrojene le katleho ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri Chaena.
Ka 2021, ka ho tsamaisoa ke pontšo ea naha ea likoloi tsa mafura le leano la ts'ebeliso, likopano tse hlano tsa litoropo tsa Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei le Henan li ile tsa qalisoa ka tatellano, pontšo e kholo le ts'ebeliso ea likoloi tse 10000 tsa mafura li ile tsa qala. e tla thakholoa, 'me nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a haedrojene e tsamaisoang ke pontšo ea koloi ea lisele tsa mafura le ts'ebeliso e kentsoe tšebetsong.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, katleho e boetse e entsoe ts'ebelisong le tlhahlobong ea matla a haedrojene libakeng tseo e seng tsa lipalangoang joalo ka tšepe, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale le kaho.Nakong e tlang, ts'ebeliso e fapaneng le e mengata ea matla a haedrojene e tla tlisa tlhoko e kholo ea haedrojene.Ho ea ka ponelopele ea China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ka 2030, tlhoko ea China ea hydrogen e tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 35, 'me matla a haedrojene a tla nka karolo ea 5% ea sistimi ea matla ea China;Ka 2050, tlhoko ea haedrojene e tla be e le haufi le lithane tse limilione tse 60, matla a haedrojene a nka karolo e fetang 10% ea sistimi ea matla ea China, 'me boleng ba selemo le selemo ba ketane ea indasteri bo tla fihla ho li-yuan tse libilione tse 12.
Ho latela pono ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri, indasteri ea matla a hydrogen ea China e ntse e le mohatong oa pele oa nts'etsopele.Ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebeliso ea matla a haedrojene, pontšo le papatso, phepelo e sa lekaneng le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa haedrojene bakeng sa matla e 'nile ea e-ba bothata bo boima bo thibelang nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a hydrogen ea Chaena.E le sehokelo sa mantlha sa phepelo ea haedrojene, mathata a theko e phahameng ea khale ea fektheri le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa polokelo le lipalangoang tsa haedrojene ea koloi a ntse a le teng.
Ka hona, China e hloka ka potlako ho potlakisa ts'ebetso, ho tsebahala le ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji e theko e tlase ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, ho ntlafatsa moruo oa ts'ebeliso ea lipontšo ka ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa phepelo ea matla a haedrojene, ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebeliso e kholo ea likoloi tsa lisele tsa mafura, le ebe o khanna nts'etsopele ea indasteri eohle ea matla a hydrogen.
Theko e Phahameng ea Haedrojene ke Bothata bo Tobileng Ntlafatsong ea Indasteri ea Matla a Haedrojene ea China
China ke naha e kholo e hlahisang hydrogen.Tlhahiso ea haerojene e ajoa ka petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale, coking le liindasteri tse ling.Bongata ba haedrojene e hlahisoang e sebelisoa e le lihlahisoa tsa lipakeng tsa petroleum refining, synthetic ammonia, methanol le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea hona joale Chaena e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 33, haholo-holo ho tloha mashala, khase ea tlhaho le matla a mang a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale le tlhoekiso ea khase ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri.Har'a bona, tlhahiso ea tlhahiso ea hydrogen ho tloha mashala ke lithane tse limilione tse 21,34, tse etsang 63,5%.E lateloa ke tlhahiso ea haedrojene e hlahisoang ke indasteri le khase ea tlhaho, e nang le tlhahiso ea lithane tse limilione tse 7.08 le lithane tse limilione tse 4.6 ka ho latellana.Tlhahiso ea haerojene ka electrolysis ea metsi e batla e le nyane, e ka bang lithane tse 500000.
Leha ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea indasteri e se e holile, ketane ea indasteri e felile 'me ho fumana ho batla ho le bonolo, phepelo ea haedrojene ea matla e ntse e tobana le mathata a maholo.Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa thepa e tala le litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene li lebisa ho theko e phahameng ea phepelo ea hydrogen.E le ho hlokomela botumo bo boholo le ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ea matla a hydrogen, senotlolo ke ho phunyeletsa botlolo ea litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho fumana haedrojene le litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang.Har'a mekhoa e teng ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea hydrogen ea mashala li tlaase, empa boemo ba ho ntša carbon bo phahame.Theko ea tšebeliso ea matla ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene ka electrolysis ea metsi liindastering tse kholo e phahame.
Leha ho na le motlakase o tlase, theko ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene e feta 20 yuan / kg.Theko e tlase le e tlase ea khabone ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene ho tloha ho lahloang ha matla a matla a tsosolositsoeng ke tataiso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana haedrojene nakong e tlang.Hona joale, theknoloji e ntse e hōla butle-butle, empa sebaka sa ho fumana se batla se le hōle, litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang li phahame haholo, 'me ha ho na boemo ba ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso.Ho latela pono ea sebopeho sa theko ea haedrojene, 30 ~ 45% ea theko ea matla a haedrojene ke litšenyehelo tsa ho tsamaisa haedrojene le ho tlatsa.Theknoloji e teng ea lipalangoang tsa haedrojene e thehiloeng holim'a khase e phahameng ea hydrogen e na le palo e fokolang ea lipalangoang tsa koloi e le 'ngoe, boleng bo fokolang ba moruo ba lipalangoang tsa sebaka se selelele, le mahlale a polokelo ea boemo bo tiileng le lipalangoang le hydrogen e metsi ha e so holile.Ho ntšoa ha haedrojene ea khase sebakeng sa hydrogen refueling e ntse e le eona tsela e ka sehloohong.
Litaelong tsa hona joale tsa tsamaiso, hydrogen e ntse e thathamisitsoe e le taolo ea lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi.Tlhahiso e kholo ea hydrogen ea indasteri e hloka ho kena serapeng sa boikhathollo sa indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale.Tlhahiso e kholo ea haedrojene ha e tsamaellane le tlhokeho ea haedrojene bakeng sa likoloi tse tsamaisoang, e leng se bakang litheko tse phahameng tsa haedrojene.Ho hlokahala ka potlako tlhahiso ea haedrojene le theknoloji ea ho tlatsa mafura ho fihlela katleho.Boemo ba theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea tlhahiso ea hydrogen ke bo utloahalang, bo ka khonang ho fumana phepelo e kholo le e tsitsitseng.Ka hona, libakeng tse nang le khase ea tlhaho e batlang e le ngata, setsi se kopantsoeng sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene le setsi sa ho tlatsa oli se thehiloeng khase ea tlhaho ke khetho e ka khonehang ea phepelo ea haedrojene le tsela ea nnete ea ho khothaletsa seteishene sa hydrogen refueling ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho rarolla bothata bo boima ba ho tlatsa mafura libakeng tse ling. libaka.Hajoale, ho na le liteishene tsa tlhahiso ea hydrogen tse ka bang 237 lefatšeng ka bophara, tse etsang karolo ea 1/3 ea kakaretso ea liteishene tsa hydrogen tse tsoang kantle ho naha.Har'a bona, Japane, Europe, Amerika Leboea le libaka tse ling li amohela mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa tlhahiso ea haedrojene e kopantsoeng le seteishene sa mafura seteisheneng.Mabapi le boemo ba lehae, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou le libaka tse ling li se li qalile ho hlahloba kaho ea lifofane le ts'ebetso ea liteishene tse kopaneng tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene le mafura.Ho ka boleloa esale pele hore ka mor'a hore ho be le ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea haedrojene le maano le melaoana ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, tlhahiso e kopantsoeng ea hydrogen le seteishene sa ho tlatsa mafura e tla ba khetho ea sebele bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea khoebo ea hydrogen refueling station.
Boiphihlelo ba Boqapi, Botumo le Tšebeliso ea Theknoloji ea Tlhahiso ea Hydrogen ea Ally Hi-Tech
E le khoebo e etelletseng pele lefapheng la tlhahiso ea haedrojene Chaena, Ally Hi-Tech esale e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea tharollo ea matla a macha le mahlale a tsoetseng pele a tlhahiso ea haedrojene ho tloha ha e theoa ka lilemo tse fetang 20.Lefapheng la thekenoloji e nyenyane ea tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho ea hydrogen, theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea catalytic oxidation methanol hydrogen, theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea metsi a phahameng a mocheso a electrolysis ea hydrogen, thekenoloji ea tlhahiso ea ammonia ea tlhahiso ea hydrogen, theknoloji e nyenyane ea synthetic ammonia, mochine o moholo oa monomer methanol, tlhahiso ea hydrogen e kopantsoeng. le sisteme ea hydrogenation, thekenoloji ea tlhoekiso ea hydrogen directional koloi, likhatelopele tse ngata li entsoe masimong a mahlale a morao-rao joalo ka a thathamisitsoeng ka holimo.
Tsoela pele ho khothaletsa boqapi ba theknoloji tlhahisong ea haedrojene.
Ally Hi-Tech e lula e nka tlhahiso ea haedrojene e le motheo oa khoebo ea eona, 'me e ntse e tsoela pele ho etsa boqapi ba theknoloji tlhahisong ea haedrojene joalo ka phetoho ea methanol, phetoho ea khase ea tlhaho le tlhoekiso ea hydrogen ea PSA.Har'a bona, sete e le 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea methanol ea hydrogen e ntlafalitsoeng ka boikemelo mme e entsoe ke k'hamphani e na le matla a tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea 20000 Nm ³/h.Khatello e phahameng e fihla ho 3.3Mpa, e fihla boemong bo tsoetseng pele ba machaba, ka melemo ea tšebeliso e tlaase ea matla, polokeho le botšepehi, mokhoa o bonolo, o sa lebelloang joalo-joalo;Khampani e entse tsoelo-pele ho theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea phetoho ea khase ea tlhaho (mokhoa oa SMR).
Theknoloji ea phetoho ea mocheso e amoheloa, 'me matla a tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea sete e le' ngoe ea thepa e fihla ho 30000Nm ³/h.Khatello e phahameng e ka fihla ho 3.0MPa, litšenyehelo tsa lichelete li fokotsehile haholo, 'me tšebeliso ea matla ea khase ea tlhaho e fokotsehile ka 33%;Mabapi le theknoloji ea "press swing adsorption" (PSA) ea hydrogen directional purification technology, k'hamphani e thehile mefuta e fapaneng ea mahlale a ho hloekisa haedrojene, 'me matla a tlhahiso ea haedrojene ea sesebelisoa se le seng ke 100000 Nm ³/h.Khatello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke 5.0MPa.E na le litšobotsi tsa boemo bo phahameng ba boiketsetso, ts'ebetso e bonolo, tikoloho e ntle le bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso.E 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo tšimong ea karohano ea khase ea indasteri.
Setšoantšo sa 1: Thepa ea Tlhahiso ea H2 e behiloeng ke Ally Hi-Tech
Ho lebisoa tlhokomelo ho nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tsa hydrogen energy series.
Ha a ntse a etsa tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea hydrogen le nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa, Ally Hi-Tech e ela hloko ho holisa nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa sebakeng sa lisele tsa mafura a hydrogen, e khothaletsa R & D ka mafolofolo le ts'ebeliso ea li-catalysts, adsorbents, li-valve tsa taolo, modular hydrogen e nyane. thepa ea tlhahiso le tsamaiso ea nako e telele ea phepelo ea matla a lisele tsa mafura, 'me e khothalletsa ka matla theknoloji le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso e kopanetsoeng ea hydrogen le seteishene sa hydrogenation.Mabapi le papatso ea sehlahisoa, mangolo a thuto ea boenjiniere a Ally Hi-Tech a akaretsa.E ikemiselitse ho fana ka lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa tharollo ea matla a hydrogen e le 'ngoe, mme ts'ebeliso ea mmaraka oa lihlahisoa e khothaletsoa ka potlako.
Ho entsoe lintlafatso ts'ebelisong ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene.
Hajoale, lihlahisoa tse fetang 620 tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene le lisebelisoa tsa tlhoekiso ea haedrojene li hahiloe ke Ally Hi-Tech.Har'a bona, Ally Hi-Tech e khothalelitse lisebelisoa tse fetang 300 tsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea methanol hydrogen, lisebelisoa tse fetang 100 tsa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho ea hydrogen le lisebelisoa tse fetang 130 tsa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa projeke ea PSA, mme e entse merero e mengata ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene. dihlooho tsa naha.
Ally Hi-Tech e sebelisane le lik'hamphani tse tummeng lapeng le linaheng tse ling, tse kang Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Jeremane, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP joalo-joalo.Ke e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tse feletseng tsa bafani ba litšebeletso tsa lisebelisoa tse nang le phepelo e kholo ka ho fetisisa tšimong ea lisebelisoa tse nyenyane le tse mahareng tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene lefatšeng.Hona joale, thepa ea tlhahiso ea hydrogen ea Ally Hi-Tech e rometsoe linaheng tse 16 le libaka tse kang United States, Japane, Korea Boroa, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand le Afrika Boroa.Ka selemo sa 2019, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho ea hydrogen ea Ally Hi-Tech ea moloko oa boraro e ile ea romelloa ho American Plug Power Inc., e neng e entsoe le ho etsoa ka botlalo ho latela maemo a Amerika, ho theha mohlala bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho ea hydrogen ea China. e romelloe United States.
Setšoantšo sa 2. Tlhahiso ea Hydrogen le lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa hydrogenation tse rometsoeng ke Ally Hi-Tech ho ea United States.
Kaho ea sehlopha sa pele sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene le seteishene se kopaneng sa hydrogenation.
Ka lebaka la mathata a sebetsang a mehloli e sa tsitsang le litheko tse phahameng tsa hydrogen bakeng sa matla, Ally High-Tech e ikemiselitse ho khothalletsa tšebeliso ea theknoloji e kopantsoeng haholo ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, le ho sebelisa mokhoa o teng oa phepelo ea methanol e ntseng e holile, marang-rang a liphaephe tsa khase ea tlhaho, CNG le Liteishene tsa ho tlatsa LNG ho aha bocha le ho holisa tlhahiso e kopaneng ea haedrojene le seteishene sa ho tlatsa mafura.Ka Loetse 2021, setsi sa pele se kopaneng sa tlhahiso ea khase ea tlhaho ea hydrogen le hydrogenation tlasa konteraka e akaretsang ea Ally Hi-Tech se ile sa kengoa tšebetsong seteisheneng sa Foshan sa Nanzhuang hydrogenation.
Seteishene se entsoe ka sete e le 'ngoe ea 1000kg / letsatsi la khase ea tlhaho e fetolang hydrogen le sete e le' ngoe ea 100kg / letsatsi metsi a electrolysis hydrogen production unit, e nang le matla a kantle a hydrogenation a 1000kg / letsatsi.Ke "tlhahiso ea haedrojene + compression + polokelo + ho tlatsa" seteishene se kopaneng sa hydrogenation.E etella pele ho sebelisa tikoloho-ba botsoalle ka bophara mocheso phetoho catalyst le directional co tlhoekiso thekenoloji ho indasteri e, e leng ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba tlhahiso ea haedrojene ka 3% le ka katleho ho fokotsa tshebediso ya matla a tlhahiso ea haedrojene.Seteishene sena se na le kopano e phahameng, sebaka se senyenyane sa fatše le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene tse kopantsoeng haholo.
Tlhahiso ea haedrojene seteisheneng e fokotsa likhokahano tsa lipalangoang tsa haedrojene le litšenyehelo tsa polokelo ea haedrojene le lipalangoang, tse fokotsang ka kotloloho litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea haedrojene.Seteishene se bolokile sebopeho sa kantle, se ka tlatsang litereilara tse telele tsa li-tube mme tsa sebetsa joalo ka setsi sa motsoali ho fana ka mohloli oa haedrojene bakeng sa liteishene tse haufi tsa hydrogenation, ho etsa setsi sa tikoloho sa hydrogenation sub parent integrated.Ho phaella moo, seteishene sena se kopantsoeng sa tlhahiso ea hydrogen le hydrogenation se ka boela sa tsosolosoa le ho atolosoa ho latela mokhoa o teng oa ho tsamaisa methanol, marang-rang a liphaephe tsa khase ea tlhaho le lisebelisoa tse ling, hammoho le liteishene tsa khase le liteishene tsa ho tlatsa tsa CNG & LNG, tse bonolo ho li khothaletsa le ho li khothaletsa. kenya tshebetsong.
Setšoantšo sa 3 Seteishene sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene e kopantsoeng le hydrogenation Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong.
Ka mafolofolo e etella pele boiqapelo ba indasteri, papatso le ts'ebeliso le phapanyetsano ea machaba le tšebelisano.
E le khoebo e ka sehloohong ea theknoloji e phahameng ea Lenaneo la naha la Torch, khoebo e ncha ea pontšo ea moruo Profinseng ea Sichuan le khoebo e ncha e khethehileng le e khethehileng Profinseng ea Sichuan, Ally Hi-Tech e etella pele ka mafolofolo boiqapelo ba indasteri le ho khothalletsa lipuisano le tšebelisano ea machaba.Ho tloha ka 2005, Ally Hi-Tech e fane ka theknoloji le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene ka tatellano mererong e meholo ea naha ea 863 ea lisele tsa mafura - Shanghai Anting hydrogen refueling station, Beijing Olympic Olympic refueling station le Shanghai World Expo hydrogen refueling station, le ho fana ka merero eohle ea seteishene sa tlhahiso ea haedrojene. ea setsi sa China sa ho qala sepakapaka se nang le maemo a holimo.
E le setho sa Komiti ea Naha ea Tekanyetso ea Matla a Hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech o nkile karolo ka mafolofolo ho aheng sistimi e tloaelehileng ea matla a haedrojene lapeng le kantle ho naha, a etella pele ho ngoloa ha tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea matla a hydrogen ea naha, mme a kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha litekanyetso tse supileng tsa naha. le tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea machaba.Ka nako e ts'oanang, Ally Hi-Tech e khothalelitse lipuisano le tšebelisano ea machaba ka mafolofolo, e thehile Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. Japane, e ntlafalitse moloko o mocha oa theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, theknoloji ea SOFC ea cogeneration le lihlahisoa tse amanang le eona, 'me a sebelisana le lik'hamphani. United States, Jeremane le Japane mafapheng a theknoloji e ncha ea tlhahiso ea hydrogen electrolysis ea metsi le thekenoloji e nyenyane ea maiketsetso ea ammonia.E nang le litokelo tsa molao tse 45 tse tsoang Chaena, United States le European Union, Ally Hi-Tech ke khoebo e tloaelehileng e itšetlehileng ka theknoloji le e itšetlehileng ka ho romela thepa ntle.
Tlhahiso ea Leano
Ho latela tlhahlobo e kaholimo, ho ipapisitsoe le boqapi ba mahlale a tlhahiso ea haedrojene, Ally Hi-Tech e entse tsoelo-pele ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene, kaho le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e kopaneng ea haedrojene le seteishene sa mafura. , e leng ea bohlokoa bo boholo ho ntlafatso ea theknoloji e ikemetseng ea China ea matla a haedrojene le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea matla a haedrojene.E le ho netefatsa le ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea matla a haedrojene, ho potlakisa kaho ea marangrang a phepelo ea matla a haedrojene a bolokehileng, a tsitsitseng le a sebetsang hantle le ho aha sistimi ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene e hloekileng, e nang le khabone e tlase le e theko e tlase, China e hloka ho matlafatsa boqapi ba theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, ntshetsopele ya dihlahiswa, ho phunyeletsa lithibelo tsa maano le melaoana, le ho khothaletsa lisebelisoa tse ncha le mehlala e nang le bokhoni ba 'maraka ho leka pele.Ka ho tswela pele ho ntlafatsa maano a tshehetso le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ya diindaseteri, re tla thusa indaseteri ya China ya eneji ya haedrojene ho hola ka boleng bo hodimo le ho tshehetsa ka matla phetoho e tala ya eneji.
Ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea leano la indasteri ea matla a hydrogen.
Hona joale, "leano la ho beha maemo le ts'ehetso ea indasteri ea matla a hydrogen" li se li fanoe, empa tataiso e khethehileng ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a hydrogen ha e e-s'o boleloe.E le ho felisa litšitiso tsa setheo le litšitiso tsa leano la nts'etsopele ea indasteri, China e hloka ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea maano, ho theha litekanyetso tse phethahetseng tsa taolo ea matla a hydrogen, ho hlakisa lits'ebetso tsa taolo le litsi tsa taolo ea boitokiso, polokelo, lipalangoang le ho tlatsa, le ho kenya tšebetsong boikarabello ba lefapha le ikarabellang la taolo ea polokeho.Khomarela mohlala oa ts'ebeliso ea pontšo e tsamaisang nts'etsopele ea indasteri, 'me u khothaletse ka botlalo nts'etsopele ea lipontšo tse fapaneng tsa matla a haedrojene lipalangoang, polokelong ea matla, matla a ajoang joalo-joalo.
Haha mokhoa oa ho fana ka matla a haedrojene ho latela maemo a sebaka.
Mebuso ea lehae e lokela ho nahanela ka botlalo matla a phepelo ea matla a hydrogen, motheo oa indasteri le sebaka sa 'maraka sebakeng seo, ho ipapisitse le melemo ea lisebelisoa tse teng le tse ka bang teng, khetha mekhoa e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene ho latela maemo a lehae, ho etsa kaho ea matla a netefatso ea phepelo ea hydrogen. , e etelletsa pele ts'ebeliso ea haedrojene e hlahisoang ke indasteri, 'me e shebane le nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene ho tsoa ho matla a tsosolositsoeng.Khothaletsa libaka tse tšoanelehang ho sebelisana ka likanale tse ngata ho aha mokhoa oa phepelo ea matla a haedrojene e nang le khabone e tlase, e bolokehileng, e tsitsitseng le ea moruo ho khotsofatsa tlhoko ea phepelo ea mehloli e meholo ea haedrojene.
Eketsa tlhahiso ea theknoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene.
Tsepamisa maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea R&D, tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea haedrojene le tlhahiso ea haedrojene, le ho aha sistimi ea ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa matla a haedrojene ka ho itšetleha ka likhoebo tse nang le melemo ho ketane ea indasteri.Ts'ehetsa likhoebo tse etellang pele lefapheng la tlhahiso ea haedrojene ho etella pele, ho rala liforomo tse ncha tse kang setsi sa ntlafatso ea indasteri, setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa boenjiniere, setsi sa ntlafatso ea mahlale le setsi sa tlhahiso ea tlhahiso, ho sebetsana le mathata a bohlokoa a lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene, tšehetso "tse khethehileng le tse ncha tse khethehileng. "Likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng ho kenya letsoho lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea mahlale a tloaelehileng a lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene, le ho hlaolela likhoebo tse 'maloa tsa mampoli a le mong tse nang le bokhoni bo matla bo ikemetseng ba theknoloji ea mantlha.
Matlafatsa ts'ehetso ea leano bakeng sa tlhahiso e kopaneng ea hydrogen le liteishene tsa hydrogenation.
Moralo o bontša hore ho hlahloba mehlala e mecha e kang liteishene tsa hydrogen tse kopanyang tlhahiso ea hydrogen, polokelo le hydrogenation seteisheneng, ho hlokahala hore re phunyeletse lithibelo tsa maano mabapi le kaho ea liteishene tse kopantsoeng ho tloha motso.Hlahisa molao oa naha oa matla kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ho fumana matla a matla a hydrogen ho tloha boemong bo ka holimo.Hlakola lithibelo mabapi le kaho ea liteishene tse kopaneng, ho khothaletsa tlhahiso e kopaneng ea hydrogen le liteishene tsa hydrogenation, le ho etsa pontšo ea liteko ea kaho le ts'ebetso ea liteishene tse kopaneng libakeng tse tsoetseng pele moruong tse nang le mehloli e mengata ea khase ea tlhaho.Fana ka lithuso tsa lichelete bakeng sa kaho le ts'ebetso ea liteishene tse kopaneng tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa moruo oa theko le maemo a tlhahiso ea khabone, ho ts'ehetsa likhoebo tse etellang pele ho etsa kopo ea likhoebo tsa naha tse "ikgethehileng le tse ncha" le ho ntlafatsa lintlha tsa polokeho ea tekheniki le litekanyetso tsa hydrogen e kopaneng. liteishene tsa tlhahiso le hydrogenation.
Etsa lipontšo le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo ka mafolofolo.
Khothaletsa mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo ka mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea hydrogen e kopantsoeng liteisheneng, liteishene tse felletseng tsa phepelo ea matla bakeng sa oli, haedrojene le motlakase, le ts'ebetso e hokahantsoeng ea "hydrogen, likoloi le liteishene".Libakeng tse nang le palo e kholo ea likoloi tsa mafura le khatello e phahameng ea phepelo ea haedrojene, re tla hlahloba liteishene tse kopantsoeng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea hydrogen le hydrogenation ho tloha khase ea tlhaho, le ho khothaletsa libaka tse nang le theko e tlaase ea khase ea tlhaho le ts'ebetso ea pontšo ea likoloi tsa mafura.Libakeng tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa moea le tsa hydropower le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea matla a haedrojene, haha liteishene tse kopaneng tsa tlhahiso ea haedrojene le liteishene tsa hydrogenation tse nang le matla a nchafalitsoeng, butle-butle ho atolosa tekanyo ea pontšo, ho theha phihlelo e ka phetoang le e ratoang, le ho potlakisa khabone le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa hydrogen ea matla.
(Sengoli: sehlopha sa lipatlisiso tsa indasteri ea nakong e tlang ea Setsi sa Boeletsi sa Boitsebiso sa Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan)
Nako ea poso: Sep-29-2022
